Place the following events in rome’s transition in order from a city-state to a globalizing empire.1/7/2024 In the seventh century BC, following Phoenicia's conquest by the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Carthage became independent, gradually expanding its economic and political hegemony across the western Mediterranean. Ĭarthage was settled around 814 BC by colonists from Tyre, a leading Phoenician city-state located in present-day Lebanon. Following the Punic Wars, Carthage was destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC, who later rebuilt the city lavishly. Founded by the Phoenicians in the ninth century BC, Carthage reached its height in the fourth century BC as one of the largest metropolises in the world and the centre of the Carthaginian Empire, a major power in the ancient world that dominated the western and central Mediterranean Sea. Carthage ( / ˈ k ɑːr θ ɪ dʒ/ KAR-thij) was a settlement in what is now Tunisia that later became a city-state and then an empire.
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